Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms or the Government of India Act 1919

The Government of India Act 1919: Up to 1919, the national movement got intensified. The INC underwent the phase of the Rowlatt Satyagraha movement as well as the Home Rule Movement. Home Rule Movement which proved a precursor of the Gandhian mass Movement popularised the issue of Swarajya or Self-rule. In the background of the Indian Council Act of 1919, there was an August declaration made by the government of Montague-Chelmsford. According to this declaration, the British objective in India was to promote self-governing institutions. This declaration was made on August 20, 1917. But if we observe the actual provisions … Continue reading Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms or the Government of India Act 1919