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Active and Passive Voice:
Present and Past:
| Active | Passive |
Present Simple | We make butter from milk. | Butter is made from milk. |
| Somebody cleans these rooms every day. | These rooms are cleaned every day. |
| People never invite me to parties. | I am never invited to parties. |
| How do they make butter? | How is butter made? |
| | |
Past Simple | Somebody stole my car last week. | My car was stolen last week. |
| Somebody stole my keys yesterday. | My keys were stolen yesterday. |
| They didn’t invite me to the party. | I wasn’t invited to the party. |
| When did they build these houses? | When were these houses built? |
| | |
Present Continuous | They are building a new airport at the moment. | A new airport is being built at the moment. |
| They are building some new houses near the river. | Some new houses are being built near the river. |
| | |
Past Continuous | When I was here a few years ago, they were building a new airport. | When I was here a few years ago, a new airport was being built. |
| | |
Present Perfect | Look! They have painted the wall. | Look! The wall has been painted. |
| These shirts are clean. Somebody has washed them. | These shirts are clean. They have been washed. |
| Somebody has stolen my bike. | My bike has been stolen. |
| | |
Past Perfect | Catherine said that somebody had stolen here car. | Catherine said that her car had been stolen. |
Will / can / must / have to etc.
Active | Passive |
Somebody will clean the office tomorrow. | The office will be cleaned tomorrow. |
Somebody must clean the office. | The office must be cleaned. |
I think they’ll invite you to the party. | I think you’ll be invited to the party. |
They can’t repair my watch. | My watch can’t be repaired. |
You should wash this sweater by hand. | This sweater should be washed by hand. |
They are going to build a new airport. | A new airport is going to be built. |
Somebody has to wash these clothes. | These clothes have to be washed. |
They had to take the injured man to hospital. | The injured man had to be taken to hospital. |
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