Transpiration and Guttation:
The following are the points of difference between Transpiration and Guttation-
Transpiration | Guttation |
---|---|
Transpiration occurs mostly during the day when the temperature is comparatively higher. | Guttation occurs during the cold hours of the night and early morning. |
Transpiration occurs through stomata, lenticels and cuticles. | Guttation occurs through hydathodes. |
It is a loss of water from aerial parts of the plant. | It is a loss of water only from leaf edges. |
Water is lost in the vapour form. | Water is lost in liquid form. |
It is pure water. | It is a dilute solution of inorganic and organic solutes. |
Transpiration occurs in all plants. | Guttation is found in only some plants. |
Transpiration is found in all seasons. | Guttation is found only during wet periods. |
It occurs through all aerial plant parts. | It occurs at vein-edges on the margin or tips of the leaves where hydathodes are present. |
It produces a negative pressure in xylem sap. | It occurs when xylem sap is under positive pressure. |
Excessive transpiration under a deficit water supply can cause wilting. | It does not take place under a deficit water supply and never results in wilting. |
It does not stop under unfavourable conditions like water or mineral deficiency. | It stops under conditions of water and mineral deficiency. |
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