Math Symbols

Math Symbols:

SymbolsMeaning
+Addition
–Subtraction
±Both plus and minus operations
±Both minus and plus operations
=Equality
≠Inequality
× or *Multiplication
÷Division
<Less than
>Greater than
≤Less than or equal to
≥Greater than or equal to
%Percentage
( )Parentheses
{ }Curly bracket
[ ]Brackets
√Square root
3√Cube root
4√Fourth root
n√n-th root (radical)
∴Therefore
∵Because
∞Infinity
πPi
Λ or λLambda
iIota
εEpsilon
ϕPhi
θTheta
αAlpha
βBeta
Γ or γGamma
Δ or δDelta
Ω or ωOmega
Ψ or ψPsi
ξXi
Σ or σSigma
ρRho
ηEta
∀For all
∈Belongs to
∉Does not belong to
∩Intersection
∪Union
⊆Subset
⊂Proper subset / strict subset
⊄Not subset
⊇Superset
⊃Proper superset / strict superset
⊅ Not superset
ØEmpty set
~Negation
≈Almost equal to
≃ Asymptotically equal to
≅ Approximately equal to
⟺If and only if
⇒Implication
dy/dxDerivative – Leibniz’s notation
DxDerivative – Euler’s notation
D2xSecond derivative
∫Integral
∬Double integral
∭Triple Integral
∮Closed contour / line integral
∯Closed surface integral
∰Closed volume integral
∠Angle
∟Right angle
∢Spherical Angle
⊥Perpendicular
∥Parallel
ΔTriangle
nPr or P (n, r)Permutation
nCr or C (n, r)Combination
n!n-Factorial
ÅAngstrom

Representation of Complex Numbers
Demoivre’s Theorem
Square Roots of Complex Numbers
Half-Angle Formulae in Trigonometry
Circumcircle and Inscribed Circle of a Triangle
Glossary of mathematical symbols– Wikipedia

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